Section 8 waiting lists

Why waiting lists open and close

A housing authority can only issue as many vouchers as its HUD funding covers. When the list is long enough to fill the openings expected in the next years, the agency closes it. It reopens when the list gets short. Some agencies stay closed for years; others reopen every year.

Lottery or first come, first served

When a list opens, the agency either accepts applications in order of arrival or holds a lottery: everyone who applies during the open period enters a random draw for a limited number of places. In a lottery, applying on the first day gives no advantage.

Preferences: who moves up

Agencies can give preference to groups they choose in their administrative plan. Common ones are people who live or work in the jurisdiction, elderly or disabled households, veterans, families who are homeless or fleeing domestic violence, and working families. Preferences change the order, not eligibility.

How to check your waiting list status

Most agencies have an online applicant portal or a phone line to check your position. You will need the confirmation number you got when you applied. If you lost it, call the agency with your full name, date of birth and the last four digits of your Social Security number.

How not to lose your place

• Report a new address, phone or email in writing as soon as it changes.
• Answer update letters (often called "purge" letters) before the deadline.
• Keep copies of everything you send and the confirmation numbers.
• If you are removed and believe it was a mistake, ask for an informal review in writing right away.

Apply to several agencies

You can be on as many waiting lists as you want. Agencies in smaller towns often have shorter waits than big-city ones. Find the agencies near you on your state page.